Baredine Cave

Baredine Cave is one of the best-known underground attractions in Istria, and it is a good example of the karst scenery that lies beneath the peninsula's red soil. The cave is located near the village of Nova Vas, a short drive inland from the coastal town of Poreč, on the western side of Istria. It is easy to reach by car, and a parking area is available beside the entrance, which sits in a small complex that also includes the farm display.

The cave was formed over a very long time by water slowly dissolving the limestone, and it consists of a sequence of chambers connected by a path that descends through the rock. Along the way, visitors pass stalactites hanging from the ceiling, stalagmites rising from the floor, columns where the two have joined, and sheets of flowstone that resemble frozen curtains. In some chambers the mineral deposits form delicate shapes, and the guided tour points out those that look like animals, figures or structures. A steady temperature of about fourteen degrees, summer and winter, makes it a welcome retreat on a hot day, and a light jacket is recommended even in August.

One of the highlights is the cave's wildlife. The cave olm, a pale, eel-like salamander known in Croatian as čovječja ribica, which means human fish, lives in underground pools here. It is a rare animal found only in the karst caves of the Dinaric region, adapted to permanent darkness, and it can live for many decades. Seeing it in a small aquarium or pool is often the most memorable part of the tour, and the guides explain how it survives with very little food.

Tours are led by guides, who explain the formation of the cave and some of the legends connected with it, and last about forty minutes. The path has stairs and some damp, slippery sections, so wear shoes with good grip, and be aware that the route is not suited to those who struggle with steps or confined spaces. Above ground, there is a small display of old farm machinery and tools, which gives a short introduction to rural life in Istria.

Seasonal opening hours and ticket prices change, so check current information before travelling, especially in the shoulder seasons. The cave suits families with children, nature lovers and anyone who wants a cool break from the sun. Combine it with a visit to Motovun, the vineyards and the truffle country of inland Istria for a varied day.