Moslavina Hills

The Moslavina Hills are the low, wooded uplands of the Moslavina region, in central Croatia, east of Zagreb and south of the Bilogora hills. The area around Ivanić-Grad, in the north-west of the region, lies on the edge of the Sava lowland, and the hills rise gently beyond it toward Kutina and Popovača. Geologists describe the Moslavačka gora as an old granite massif, an ancient island of rock surrounded by the younger sediments of the Pannonian plain, and that sets the region apart from the nearby flat farmland. The highest points are only a few hundred metres above sea level, so the hills are an easy and relaxed destination for walkers.

The landscape is made of oak and beech woods, meadows, orchards and vineyards, with small villages and farmhouses scattered along the ridges and valleys. There are marked hiking and cycling routes, picnic areas and viewpoints, and the quiet roads are good for slow driving. The area is popular with people from Zagreb who want a day in the country, and in autumn the colours of the forests and the grape harvest make it especially pleasant. Moslavina is also known for its local wines and for traditional farm food, which is often served in family-run restaurants and cellars.

There are also historic sights in the hills. Garić Grad, a ruined medieval fortress, stands on a forested ridge, and parts of the old walls can still be reached on foot. It is one of several castles and fortified places that show how important the region was as a borderland in the Middle Ages and during the period of the Ottoman wars. The region also has a distinctive industrial heritage: Ivanić-Grad and the surrounding area are the centre of Croatia's oil and gas fields, a story that is told in local presentations, and the town is also known for its spa treatments based on naftalan, a medicinal crude oil.

In Ivanić-Grad itself, the Croatian Defenders Park, which includes the local museum, gives a good introduction to local history and is listed in this guide as a separate attraction. It makes a sensible starting point before you head out into the hills.

The easiest way to visit is by car from Ivanić-Grad or Zagreb, taking time to stop at viewpoints and villages. Wear walking shoes and bring water, since services on the trails are limited. A visit can take a few hours or a full day. The hills suit families, hikers, cyclists and anyone who wants a quiet escape within reach of the capital, and the area is also a gentle introduction to a part of Croatia that few visitors see.