Nature Park Biokovo

Nature Park Biokovo is the protected mountain area that rises behind the Makarska Riviera on the Dalmatian coast of Croatia, one of Croatia’s most dramatic mountain parks, in a wall of grey limestone that climbs almost straight from the sea to more than 1,700 metres. It was declared a nature park in 1981, and it covers a large area of rocky peaks, plateaus, forests and gorges that is among the most dramatic landscapes in the country.

The park’s signature feature is its height and abruptness. Sveti Jure, the highest peak of Biokovo at 1,762 metres, is one of the highest summits in Croatia, and the mountain’s steep western face plunges toward the coast, so that you can look straight down at the sea from the heights. The view from the summit is spectacular, taking in the islands of Brač, Hvar and Korčula, the long line of the Adriatic Sea and the coast, the interior of Dalmatia and, on exceptionally clear days, the distant shore of Italy. A road, famous for its hairpin bends, runs close to the top, and many visitors drive up from Makarska for the sunset.

Biokovo’s natural diversity is also remarkable. Biokovo lies at the meeting point of Mediterranean and mountain climates, and its slopes shelter a wide range of plant life, including endemic species found only here and in a few neighbouring regions, among them the Biokovo bellflower. Pine forests grow on the lower slopes, giving way to bare rock and alpine meadows higher up, and wildlife includes mouflon, chamois, wild goats and many birds. The limestone is riddled with caves and pits, with several hundred recorded, and some hold snow and ice through the year, a reminder of how cold the interior of the mountain can be.

Hikers have many choices. Marked trails climb from the coastal villages through old olive groves and vineyards and up to viewpoints such as Vošac (Vosac), a peak that rises above Makarska and can be reached in a few hours. At higher levels, the terrain is rocky and exposed, with little shade, and weather can change quickly, so walkers should bring water, sun protection, layers and sturdy boots. While the summit is demanding, the Biokovo Skywalk, a glass-floored viewing platform at the top of a cliff, offers a thrill for visitors who prefer not to walk far.

The mountain has a human history too. Signs of prehistoric presence have been found, and the Biokovo Botanical Garden Kotišina, founded by Friar Jure Radić, a Franciscan with a passion for botany, shows local flora in a natural setting and reflects the tradition of conservation. Makarska Beach and the quieter coves at Nugal and Buba are only a short drive below, so a day can include both summit and sea.

The park suits hikers, photographers, families and anyone who enjoys mountain views. Tickets are normally required for entry by road, and conditions vary, so check ahead.