Roman City of Cibalae

The Roman city of Cibalae, lying beneath the modern town of Vinkovci in eastern Croatia, offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s ancient past. Established in the early 1st century AD on the territory of the Scordisci tribe, Cibalae is remarkable for its continuous habitation spanning over 8,000 years. The city is especially notable as the birthplace of two Roman emperors, Valentinian I and Valens, a distinction that underscores its historical importance within the Roman Empire.

Today, visitors can explore Cibalae’s legacy through the Vinkovci Municipal Museum, where key archaeological finds—including the remains of a Roman granary wall and a Late Roman silver hoard discovered in 2012—are on display. The museum also highlights the city’s enduring significance after the fall of Rome, as it remained inhabited by various groups across the centuries.

A highlight for travelers is the annual Roman Days festival, held each June. During this lively event, Vinkovci celebrates its Roman roots with gladiator fights, Roman games, workshops, and culinary experiences, offering an immersive way to connect with the city’s ancient heritage. The festival also features local craft beer, a nod to Emperor Valens’ reputed fondness for the beverage.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about Croatia’s Roman past, the story of Cibalae in Vinkovci provides a rich and engaging experience for visitors.